When learning French, it’s not just about vocabulary—it’s about sounding polite and natural.
Using the right phrases can make a big difference, whether you’re at a café, in a shop, or meeting someone new.
Here are 20 essential French phrases to help you sound polite in everyday situations.
1. Bonjour
Hello / Good morning
Use this to greet people politely during the day.
2. Bonsoir
Good evening
Perfect for greetings after 6 PM.
3. Salut
Hi / Bye
Casual, but still friendly among peers or friends.
4. Merci
Thank you
Always useful and appreciated.
5. Merci beaucoup
Thank you very much
A bit more formal or emphatic than just “merci.”
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6. De rien
You’re welcome
The standard response to “merci.”
7. Je vous en prie
You’re welcome (formal)
Polite alternative for formal situations.
8. S’il vous plaît
Please (formal)
Use when asking for something politely.
9. S’il te plaît
Please (informal)
Use with friends, family, or peers.
10. Excusez-moi
Excuse me / Sorry (formal)
To get someone’s attention politely or apologize.
11. Pardon
Sorry / Excuse me
Used when bumping into someone or needing to pass by.
12. Avec plaisir
With pleasure
A polite way to accept an offer.
13. Je suis désolé(e)
I’m sorry
Use to apologize sincerely.
14. Puis-je… ?
May I… ?
Polite way to ask for permission.
15. Pourriez-vous… ?
Could you… ?
Formal request, very polite.
16. Je voudrais…
I would like…
Essential for ordering in a restaurant or asking for something.
17. À votre santé !
Cheers! (formal)
When making a toast politely.
18. À la prochaine
See you next time
A polite, friendly way to say goodbye.
19. Bonne journée
Have a nice day
Used when leaving someone or finishing a conversation.
20. Bonne soirée
Have a good evening
Perfect for ending an evening politely.
Using these phrases regularly will help you sound natural, respectful, and confident in French. Start with a few, and soon you’ll have them memorized for everyday life!
