If you're an absolute beginner, learning essential French phrases is the quickest way to start speaking the language with confidence.

In this guide, we'll cover the most important French phrases that every beginner should know. Whether you're traveling, meeting new people, or simply curious about learning French, these phrases will help you communicate right away.

Essential French Phrases for Everyday Conversations

1. Bonjour! (Hello!)

This is the most basic and important greeting in French. Whether you're meeting someone for the first time or entering a store, “Bonjour” will be your go-to greeting throughout the day. If it's after 6 PM, you can switch to “Bonsoir” (Good evening).

2. Comment ça va? (How’s it going?)

This is an informal way to ask how someone is doing. You can use it with friends or people you're familiar with. The response can be simple: "Ça va bien!" (I'm doing well!) or "Ça va mal." (Not so great.)

3. Merci (Thank you)

Gratitude is key in any language. “Merci” is how you say thank you in French, and it’s a must-know phrase for polite conversations. If you want to be extra polite, you can say “Merci beaucoup” (Thank you very much).

4. S'il vous plaît (Please)

Whenever you’re making a request, don’t forget to say “S'il vous plaît.” It’s the polite version of “please,” and you’ll hear it often in French-speaking countries.

5. Excusez-moi (Excuse me)

Use this phrase when you need to get someone’s attention or if you’re trying to move past someone. It’s essential for navigating busy areas or asking for help.

Beginner French Program

Master French Online with our 6-Week Program

Ready to start learning French from the ground up? In just 6 weeks, you'll master the basics—everything from greetings and expressing your interests to ordering food and drinks.

Ranked as Toronto’s #1 Online French Course for Rapid Learning!

Start Your Free French Lessons Today

6. Où est…? (Where is…?)

If you're traveling, you'll need to ask for directions. “Où est…” (Where is...) followed by the location you're searching for is an easy way to ask for directions. For example, “Où est la gare?” (Where is the train station?)

7. Je ne parle pas bien français (I don’t speak French well)

When you're starting out, it's essential to acknowledge your level of proficiency. Saying “Je ne parle pas bien français” helps people understand that you may need a bit of extra patience.

8. Pouvez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît? (Can you repeat, please?)

Don't be afraid to ask for clarification! This phrase is perfect for when you didn't quite catch what someone said.

9. Combien ça coûte? (How much does it cost?)

Whether you're shopping or dining out, knowing how to ask the price of something is essential. “Combien ça coûte?” will help you find out the cost of an item or service.

10. Oui / Non (Yes / No)

You’ll need to know the basics for answering questions. These two words are simple but crucial.

Free Guide for Beginners

Bonus Tips for Beginners:

• Practice every day: Even if it’s just a few minutes a day, daily practice will help you make progress faster.
• Use language apps: Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, or Memrise can help reinforce what you’ve learned and keep you motivated.
• Don’t be afraid to make mistakes: Mistakes are part of the learning process. Keep practicing, and you’ll improve quickly!
• Listen to French media: Immersing yourself in French by listening to music, podcasts, or watching movies can help you improve your listening skills.

Conclusion

Starting to speak French is easier than it seems when you have these essential phrases under your belt. Practice them regularly, and you’ll find that you can start building conversations in no time. Remember, learning a language is a journey—take it one phrase at a time, and enjoy the process!